'History of the Sabbath and First Day of the Week' By John Nevins Andrews (1829-1883) in PDF Format Now
The Nature of the Soul and the State of the Dead
Do you go immediately to heaven or hell when you die?
Here are 50 challenging questions for those who believe in the immortality of the soul, regarding the nature of the soul and the state of the dead, specifically designed to be evaluated in light of the Holy (set apart) Bible:
- If the soul is immortal, why does the Bible say in Ezekiel 18:4, "The soul that sinneth, it shall die"?
- Why does 1 Timothy 6:16 state that only God "hath immortality," if all human souls are inherently immortal?
- If humans possess immortal souls, why does Genesis 2:7 describe Adam as a "living soul" only after God breathed the breath of life into him?
- Why does Ecclesiastes 9:5 say, "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing"?
- Why does Psalm 146:4 say, "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish"?
- If souls go to heaven or hell immediately after death, why does Job 14:12-14 describe the dead as sleeping in the grave until the resurrection?
- Why did Jesus say in John 11:11-14 that Lazarus was "sleeping" rather than being in heaven or hell?
- Why does 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 describe the dead in Christ rising at His second coming if they are already in heaven?
- If the soul is immortal, why does the Bible consistently compare death to sleep (e.g., 1 Corinthians 15:51, Daniel 12:2)?
- Why does Genesis 3:19 say, "For dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return," instead of mentioning an immortal soul?
- Why does Acts 2:29 and 34 state that David, a man after God’s own heart, "is both dead and buried" and "is not ascended into the heavens"?
- Why does Ecclesiastes 12:7 say, "Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it," without mentioning an immortal soul?
- Why does the Bible never describe souls as inherently immortal in any of its teachings?
- If the wicked have immortal souls, why does Matthew 10:28 say that God can "destroy both soul and body in hell"?
- If souls are immortal, why is there a need for a resurrection of the dead as described in 1 Corinthians 15:52?
- Why does Daniel 12:2 speak of a future resurrection where "many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake"?
- Why does the Bible never use the term "immortal soul" to describe human beings?
- If the soul is immortal, why does Job 14:10-12 describe death as a state where man "shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep"?
- If the righteous dead are in heaven, why does 1 Corinthians 15:20 call Christ "the firstfruits of them that slept"?
- Why does Psalm 115:17 say, "The dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go down into silence"?
- If souls are conscious after death, why does Isaiah 38:18-19 say, "For the grave cannot praise thee, death cannot celebrate thee"?
- If the soul is immortal, why does 1 Timothy 6:16 emphasize that only God has immortality and not human beings?
- Why does the Bible emphasize the resurrection of the body rather than the immortality of the soul (e.g., 1 Corinthians 15:42-44)?
- Why does Job 7:9-10 say, "He that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more"?
- If the soul is immortal, why does Jesus say in Matthew 16:27 that He will reward every man according to his works at His coming, not at death?
- If the righteous are already in heaven, why does Revelation 20:5 state, "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished"?
- Why does 1 Corinthians 15:26 describe death as the "last enemy" to be destroyed if it is just a transition to another life?
- If souls go to heaven or hell immediately after death, why does Acts 24:15 speak of a resurrection of both the just and unjust?
- Why does Jesus promise in John 5:28-29 that "all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth," rather than describing them as already alive in heaven or hell?
- If the soul is immortal, why does God need to give eternal life to the righteous (Romans 6:23) instead of them inherently possessing it?
- If the soul is immortal, why did Jesus die to give us eternal life (John 3:16) instead of merely releasing our souls from the body?
- If the soul is immortal, why does Romans 2:7 say we must seek for "immortality" through well-doing?
- Why does Revelation 20:13 describe the dead being judged according to their works after being resurrected from the grave, instead of being judged immediately after death?
- Why does Jesus call Himself the "resurrection and the life" (John 11:25) if people immediately receive life after death?
- If the soul is immortal, why does Jesus refer to the second death in Revelation 2:11 and 20:14?
- Why does Hebrews 9:27 say, "It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment," instead of immediately going to heaven or hell?
- If souls are immortal and go to heaven or hell immediately, why does the Bible speak of "sleeping" in Jesus until His return (1 Thessalonians 4:13-15)?
- If there is an immortal soul that departs at death, why did Jesus say Lazarus was not dead but "sleepeth" (John 11:11)?
- If the wicked are to be tormented forever in hell, why does Malachi 4:1 say the wicked will be burned up, leaving them "neither root nor branch"?
- Why does Revelation 20:14 describe death and hell being cast into the lake of fire, calling it the "second death," if hell is a place of eternal torment?
- If the soul is immortal, why does the Bible repeatedly emphasize the importance of the resurrection?
- Why does 2 Timothy 4:8 speak of receiving a crown of righteousness "at that day" rather than at death?
- If the soul is immortal, why is the term "eternal life" only promised to believers as a future gift (John 3:16; 1 John 5:11-12)?
- Why does Matthew 13:40-42 describe the wicked being destroyed at the end of the world, instead of immediately after death?
- If the soul is inherently immortal, why did Paul speak of desiring to "put on immortality" (1 Corinthians 15:53-54)?
- If the soul is immortal, why did Jesus promise in John 5:24 that those who believe in Him have "passed from death unto life"?
- Why does Revelation 21:4 say there will be "no more death" if death is simply a passage to eternal life in heaven or hell?
- If souls are immortal, why does Jude 1:7 say that Sodom and Gomorrah suffered the "vengeance of eternal fire" and are set forth as an example of punishment?
- If the soul is immortal, why does Jesus say in Matthew 7:13-14 that the way to life is narrow, implying that many are not inherently immortal?
- If souls are immortal, why does Psalm 37:20 say, "But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the Lord shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away"?
These questions are meant to encourage deeper study and reflection on the biblical teachings regarding the nature of the soul and the state of the dead.